HSA vs. FSA: A Comparison

The chart below summarizes key differences between the Health Savings Account (HSA), Health Care Flexible Spending Account (FSA) and Limited-Purpose FSA.

 

HSA

Health Care FSA

Limited-Purpose FSA

Who is eligible to contribute?

HSA Medical Plan participants who do not have other health coverage that is not a high-deductible health plan

Anyone who is not contributing to an HSA

Anyone who is contributing to an HSA

Does Tenneco contribute?

Yes

No

No

What’s the 2025 contribution limit?

  • $3,850 Employee
  • $7,750 Employee + Spouse/Domestic Partner or Child or Family
  • Age 55+ by December 31, 2024 can contribute an additional $1,000

These limits include Tenneco’s contributions and yours

$3,200
(subject to change by the IRS for 2025)

$3,200
(subject to change by the IRS for 2025)

Is it taxed?

Not unless you use it for non-eligible expenses, in which case taxes and penalties apply; after age 65, withdrawals for non-eligible expenses are taxed but no penalty

No

No

What can I use my account for?

Current-year eligible medical, dental and vision expenses not covered by any other benefit plan, including copays, coinsurance and amounts paid toward your annual deductible
PLUS
Future eligible expenses, including retiree medical and COBRA premiums

Current-year eligible medical, dental and vision expenses not covered by any other benefit plan, including copays, coinsurance and amounts paid toward your annual deductible

Current-year eligible dental and vision expenses not covered by any other benefit plan; after that, you can also use it for eligible medical expenses

When are funds available for use?

Funds must be deposited in your account before you can use them

The full amount you elect to contribute for the year is immediately available

What if I want to change my contribution?

You can start, stop or change your contribution amount anytime

You can start, stop or change your contribution during the year only if you have a qualifying life event

Can I invest my account?

Yes, once your balance reaches $1,000; interest earned is tax-free

 

No

No

What if I don’t use up my balance by year-end?

Money in your HSA is always yours; unused balance rolls over from year to year

Up to $610 in your FSA can be carried over to the next year; by law, any remaining balance over $610 is forfeited from your account

Contacts

HealthEquity

844-341-6998